Tonight (17 June 2025), MPs voted in favour of removing women from criminal law in relation to procuring an abortion in England and Wales, via an amendment to the Crime and Policing Bill tabled by Labour MP, Tonia Antoniazzi.
Once passed, this will finally put a stop to the criminalisation of people who have abortions and do away with an archaic law – the 1861 Offences Against the Person Act – which was created before women even had the right to vote.
This change follows a long-running campaign by the country’s leading abortion providers, BPAS and MSI, and more than thirty other organisations such as the End Violence Against Women Coalition, Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists and us here at Cosmopolitan UK.
In the end, 379 MPs voted in favour of passing the amendment and 137 voted against it, giving a majority of 242. The change does not come into effect immediately but ought to do so after the bill becomes a law and has received royal assent, something expected to happen given Labour's majority.
Ahead of the amendment passing, England and Wales had the world’s most severe penalty for women found guilty of having an illegal abortion, carrying a maximum sentence of life in prison. Once the changes set out in the bill come into play formally, England and Wales’ abortion law will be in line with that of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Northern Ireland and Ireland.
The framework through which abortion is accessed – including the 24-week time limit, the option to have a pills-by-post termination, and the requirement for two doctors to sign off on the procedure – all remain firmly in place. Sadly, this has not stopped anti-abortion groups from falsely labelling this law reform as ‘advocating for abortion up until birth’.
Speaking about why the issue was important to her ahead of the vote, Antoniazzi said, "The reality is that no woman wakes up 24 weeks pregnant or more and suddenly decides to end their own pregnancy outside a hospital or clinic.
"But some women, in desperate circumstances, make choices that many of us would struggle to understand. What they need is compassion and care, not the threat of criminal prosecution."
Now, women who’ve experienced a late-stage miscarriage will no longer be at risk of a police investigation if medical staff report them as suspicious. Nor is a woman at risk of a criminal trial, as seen in the recent Nicola Packer case, if she mistakenly calculates how far into a pregnancy she is when opting for a pills-by-post termination. Instead, she will be met with compassion rather than a years-long police investigation that upends her world and could result in a sentence of life imprisonment.
Women in vulnerable situations no longer need to fear seeking help from medics if they need it, out of fear that they could be unfairly investigated.
Louise McCudden, UK head of external affairs at MSI, said the successfully tabled amendment was “designed to fix a very specific, urgent problem that we’re seeing at the moment, which is women facing criminal investigation and prison for ending their own pregnancies”.
It also, she added, sends a positive signal to anti-abortion groups in the UK which have become louder and better-funded in recent years, and coincides with abortion providers receiving multiple requests for women’s medical information from police in recent years. Something previously unheard of.
“Once this reform is signed into law, no one will face invasive criminal investigations into their medical history and personal life following an unexplained pregnancy loss,” McCudden added. “No one will face prison for ending their own pregnancy. Abortion care will continue to be provided in the same way as before. The only difference is that nobody will face criminal prosecution for ending their own pregnancy.”
Dr Charlotte Proudman, a leading barrister, women’s rights advocate, and director of Right to Equality, said, “This is a watershed moment in the legal recognition of reproductive rights in England and Wales. For the first time, Parliament has taken concrete steps to remove women and pregnant people from the scope of criminal law in relation to abortion.
“This is a fundamental shift in how the law conceptualises bodily autonomy, moving away from a punitive framework rooted in the 19th century towards a healthcare-based model. The next step must be full legal reform to ensure equitable, nationwide access to abortion care. Decriminalisation alone does not guarantee availability.”
The law will not come into effect until the Crime and Policing Bill has fully made its way through Parliament and is given royal assent. There is no clear date on when this might happen at this stage.
Working across this campaign has shown us here at Cosmopolitan UK how many of you are passionate about the right to access. While this victory is huge for women's rights, there is still work to be done.
There is still a stigma surrounding abortion that impacts our relationship with it and we know that there are access issues, especially in rural areas. We will keep reporting on this topic and fighting for change, as we have done since our inception over 50 years ago.
Jennifer Savin is Cosmopolitan UK's multiple award-winning Features Editor, who was crowned Digital Journalist of the Year for her work tackling the issues most important to young women. She regularly covers breaking news, cultural trends, health, the royals and more, using her esteemed connections to access the best experts along the way. She's grilled everyone from high-profile politicians to A-list celebrities, and has sensitively interviewed hundreds of people about their real life stories. In addition to this, Jennifer is widely known for her own undercover investigations and campaign work, which includes successfully petitioning the government for change around topics like abortion rights and image-based sexual abuse. Jennifer is also a published author, documentary consultant (helping to create BBC’s Deepfake Porn: Could You Be Next?) and a patron for Y.E.S. (a youth services charity). Alongside Cosmopolitan, Jennifer has written for The Times, Women’s Health, ELLE and numerous other publications, appeared on podcasts, and spoken on (and hosted) panels for the Women of the World Festival, the University of Manchester and more. In her spare time, Jennifer is a big fan of lipstick, leopard print and over-ordering at dinner. Follow Jennifer on Instagram, X or LinkedIn.
